Monday, May 31, 2021

Money Multiplier – A Red Flag

Here in this post I give an update to the money multiplier proxy, which helps us get an understanding where prices may go into the future. 

The more money moves, the more money is being multiplied – which means more of it is created. This ultimately puts pressure in inflation, which impacts all markets. The reverse is also true: a slowing down of the multiplier means money creation is slowing. In a debt-ridden market that we are currently witnessing – particularly in equity markets, a slowing down of the money multiplier is not particularly sanguine. 

You must remember that higher prices as measured by the popular CPI will put pressure on the FRB to hike interest rates. This would lead to higher interest costs, which would not be great for the housing market or government finances.

As we see below, the money multiplier continues to slow down, the trend is obvious. This means that if this trend continues we should expect some meaningful correction (minimum 10-15% drop) in equity prices. When? I have no idea, but probably sometime before year-end 2021.   


Source: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/current/default.htm

Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Pay No Mind to Consumer Price Inflation…Sort of

The FT reported today that “US inflation rose 4.2 per cent in April over its level a year ago…[and] is the biggest rise since 2008 and a significant leap compared with the 2.6 per cent reading in March.”

While the metric does look ominous – and I have no doubt that inflationary pressures are going to continue to mount up – this measure of headline inflation is misleading. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has a lot of assumptions included in its calculation that make it subject to imprecision. Not that the metric is wrong, but rather it may misrepresent the spending habits of the average consumer. 

As such, a much better indicator of inflation is the Median Consumer Price Index. This index omits outliers and is therefore a more precise indicator of underlying inflation trends. 

As you can see from the graph and chart below, although there is a small tick upwards in the Median CPI, it is not yet at an alarming level. The data source of the graph and chart can be seen here.      
















Percent change, past 12 months
DateNov-2020Dec-2020Jan-2021Feb-2021Mar-2021Apr-2021
Median CPI2.22.22.12.122.1
16% trimmed-mean CPI2.12.1222.12.4
CPI1.21.41.41.72.64.2
CPI less food and energy1.61.61.41.31.63

Thursday, May 6, 2021

After Massive Government Intervention, Here’s How It Ends

After reading this article from Bill Bonner (original here), I am reminded of one of Ronald Reagan's quote, "The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the Government, and I'm here to help."

We must look back at history. It is replete with disaster after disaster at the hands of "the Government". At some point we must ask ourselves if whether what we have been taught to believe about "the Government" is true. We must start with our sources: where did we get that knowledge? what evidence is there that challenges that knowledge? 

It is the art of asking questions. Keep asking why, and you will get closer to the truth.

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People make mistakes. The private world of win-win deals routinely corrects them. Death, divorce, default, destitution – many are the ways it sets things right.

But the public world… the world backed by tanks and armed police… the world of wars and sanctions… regulations and money-printing… uses its considerable might to resist correction.

No matter how stupid… no matter how wasteful or harmful to the public weal – government programs are rarely and reluctantly discarded.

The Definition of Eternity

Dear readers who doubt this is true are invited to recall the real nature of government. It is an organization that has only one real goal – to protect and promote the people who control it.

And as we’ve seen, illuminated by the great Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, it is always controlled by a small segment of the society – the elite.

We’ve seen also that the “investments” made on behalf of the public most often benefit only the elite. And, protected by their beneficiaries, errors persist and accumulate.

Even the most temporary and woebegone government agency becomes eternal. Crises – forgotten by the public for decades – still trouble the sleep of well-paid agents of the federal government.

Programs that should have been a source of shame and embarrassment continue indefinitely, while the people who put them in place – who should have been bankrupted… run out of town on a rail… or at least had the good grace to resign from office, or like German general Erwin Rommel, to accept the cyanide pill – stay proudly at their posts year after year.

Elections are supposed to “throw the bums out.” But apart from a few headliner acts, the show remains little changed… with the same clowns, misallocating the same resources, over and over.

How It Ends

And yet, as American economist Herbert Stein remarked, things that can’t go on forever must come to an end.

But how? When? Those are our questions for today.

And we won’t beat around the bush. The answer is this: Deprived of regular hygiene, public life gets dirtier and dirtier… until finally, we all “take a bath” on the feds’ bad investments.

We pause to back-fill…

Errors – even in public life – are usually limited by money. The feds may want to spend $2 trillion on infrastructure… or on climate control… but they lack the means.

This forces them to make trade-offs… hard choices – cutting here to spend there… raising taxes… or borrowing.

Raising taxes tends to upset those who pay them, imposing a barrier that politicians are reluctant to cross.

And even when Congress passes a tax increase, it doesn’t mean that the feds will actually collect more tax revenue. People duck and dodge. Even without cheating, they change the way they do business and how they spend their money.

In the end, tax revenue, as a percentage of GDP, tends to stay fairly constant, as tax rates rise or fall.

And borrowing brings its own problems. First, a dollar must be earned before it can be saved. Then, it must be saved before it can be borrowed.

This century, federal deficits have far outstripped GDP growth and savings rates, which is why the feds have had to resort to the printing press.

Besides, even when there is money available from private lenders, borrowing by the feds will “crowd out” private borrowers, driving up interest rates, depressing the economy, and putting voters in a sour mood.

It is only because our fake-money system permits the feds to spend so much, without depleting savings or raising taxes, that they can make so many bad “investments.”

(An important note: As prices begin to rise, the Federal Reserve will come under pressure to “taper” off its money-printing ways. Most likely, next month, as higher inflation rates are reported, we will see some fireworks at the Fed… and in the markets… Stay tuned.)

Extraordinary Scrubbing

In addition to the bad investments on existing wars – against terrorists, poverty, recessions, bear markets, and drugs – the Biden Administration has proposed an additional $4 trillion to do battle against temperature changes and viruses… as well as allegedly improving the nation’s families and its infrastructure.

Some of these proposals will be adopted. Money will be misspent. Debt will increase. And the grime will grow thicker and greasier than ever.

With no routine way of cleaning it off… an extraordinary scrubbing will be needed.

Wars, revolutions, economic collapse – the ways in which elites are finally punished… and their bamboozles eventually corrected… fill the history books. They’ve been explored by historians and catastrophists such as Edward Gibbon, Arnold Toynbee, Oswald Spengler, Joseph Tainter, Peter Turchin… and many others.

Each has his own theory… his own “spin”… on the issue. Some emphasize foreign competition. Others focus on the degeneration of the elite themselves. Some lay the blame on economic mismanagement or resource depletion. Others insist the real problem is a moral failure.

Joseph Tainter put forward the idea that governed societies are fundamentally problem-solving organizations. Each problem requires a solution. Each solution adds costs… and increases the complexity of the organization.

Eventually, the complexities and additional costs become unbearable; the society collapses.

Parasitic Living

Another way to look at it is that the elite is fundamentally parasitic, living off the labor of others.

As time goes by, more and more people naturally wish to join the elite. They learn to speak the language of business schools and The New York Times. They send their children to college.

And then… the college graduates feel entitled to an elite lifestyle, and take their places on Wall Street, in the government, a university, or a non-profit organization.

Thus are more and more people turned into quasi-rentiers, contributing little to the real wealth of the society, while relatively fewer remain to make the plumbing work.

Here at the Diary, we pretend no precision. Our analysis is broad-brush… like a barn door painted by a blind man.

During our own lifetimes, America’s elite has degenerated greatly. Funded with almost unlimited fake money, it has become arrogant, corrupt, and incompetent.

And now… caught in an “inflate or die” trap… its “investments” become more desperate and less productive than ever…

And since the elite controls both soap and water… the dirt builds up.

And then, we all get hosed.

Regards,

signature

Bill

Monday, May 3, 2021

Bubbles Everywhere in a Bubble Economy

In a “bubble” market, all sorts of incongruities show up, and of course, there is no shortage of pundits who will claim that “this time is different” or some similar epithet to describe irrationality.

But make no mistake, the markets can remain irrational longer than most can remain solvent. It is on that basis that renowned investor Jim Rogers once reminded me that the bubble economy can and will do things that defy reason – and for a lot longer than anyone can think or imagine.

The bubble will continue until it cannot; and only then you will witness the inevitable day of reckoning. Until that day comes, we will point out the warning signs as they pop up.  

Here today I present you risk premium, that extra buffer to account for extra risk, for the worst kind of debt. Thanks to the FT, this is what it says:

"The premium, or “spread”, above benchmark government bond yields on triple C-rated US corporate bonds, which sit on the precipice of defaulting, has fallen to just above 6.4 percentage points, according to data from Ice Data Services. The spread has been lower on only two occasions: in 2014, just before a collapse in oil prices roiled the debt of energy companies, and in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis."



Saturday, May 1, 2021

European vs. US Economic Growth Rates

What do you expect to happen to an economy where the Government shuts it on and off, and then compare that to an economy where the Government broadly speaking allows it to flourish? This is what happens:






How Much Government Handouts Are We Getting?

This week the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the Gross Domestic Product results for the first quarter of 2021. The release is here. There we see that the US economy grew at an annualized rate of 6.4% in the first quarter of 2021. 
Also included in that BEA release were estimates of Personal Income. When we dig deeper we see that the share of government handouts to the personal income of all people comprised a record-high rate of 34%. This rate is nowhere near what we have seen over the last 20 years, particularly prior to the government lockdowns policies enacted in March 2020.
Even when compared to the last financial crisis of 2008 – 2009, we see that share oscillating between 15% and 20%. Take a look at this graph for yourself:
                    Source: Bureau of Ecomomic Analysis. Calculated as the percentage of monthly 'Personal current transfer receipts' to 'Personal Income'.

The problem here is two-fold: 
• One is that the government is giving out money it does not have. We are all too aware of the debt problems the government has. 
• The other is that dependence on government is a breeding ground for all sorts of distortions – which among many include subsidizing behavior that is not conducive to increasing productivity and therefore economic growth, or getting people used to the idea that there is such a thing a free lunch (something for nothing), etc. 

Yet, the longer this policy of the government giving out money it does not have goes on, the closer it leads to an ultimate disaster. Imagine a drug junkie who realizes that his drug dealer is no longer around. That’s an appropriate image of what awaits for those who believe the current path we are on is sustainable. Reality is harsh to those who believe in fairy tales.